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Robots.txt for SEO: Control Search Engine Crawling

What Is a Robots.txt File?

The robots.txt file tells search engines which pages or sections of your site they can or cannot crawl.

Why It Matters for SEO

  • Prevents crawling of duplicate content
  • Saves crawl budget
  • Secures sensitive or admin pages

Basic Syntax Example

User-agent: *

Disallow: /admin/

Allow: /public/

Sitemap: https://example.com/sitemap.xml

Best Practices

  1. Never block important pages from crawling
  2. Add your XML sitemap in robots.txt
  3. Test changes using Google’s Robots.txt Tester

Final Thoughts

Robots.txt is a powerful tool, but misuse can harm SEO. Always double-check before blocking URLs.

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